Mwaranzi yenyukireya inogona kuunza njodzi dzakakomba kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Hedzino dzimwe njodzi dzinokosha dzine chekuita nemwaranzi yenyukireya:
1. Chirwere chemwaranzi: Yakakwira madhasi ekuratidzwa nemwaranzi inogona kukonzera kurwara nemwaranzi, inozivikanwawo seacute radiation syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, kuneta, uye kuderera kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kukonzera kutadza kwenhengo uye kufa.
2. Kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara: Kusangana nemwaranzi yeionizing, senge gamma rays kana X-rays, inogona kukuvadza DNA uye kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa negomarara. Mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara, senge leukemia, kenza yethyroid, kana kenza yemapapu, inogona kubva mukuratidzwa nemwaranzi.
3. Genetic effects: Radiation inogona kukonzera shanduko muDNA inogona kupfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Aya ma genetic maitiro anogona kukonzera kuwanda kwenjodzi dzekuremara kwekuzvarwa, kusagadzikana kwekukura, uye genetic abnormalities.
4. Hutano hwenguva refu: Kunyangwe mazinga akaderera ekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kwenguva yakareba anogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutano hwehutano hwakadai sechirwere chemoyo, cataract, uye thyroid kusagadzikana.
5.Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza: Mwaranzi yenyukireya inogona kusvibisa ivhu, mvura, uye mweya, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwenguva refu. Kusvibiswa uku kunogona kukanganisa zvipenyu, zvidyarwa, nemhuka, zvichikanganisa kuenzana kwenzvimbo dzekugara.
6.Radioactive tsvina: Kugadzira simba renyukireya nemamwe maapplication anoburitsa tsvina ine radioactive inogona kuramba ine ngozi kwezviuru zvemakore. Kubata zvakanaka, kuchengetwa, uye kuraswa kwemarara ane mwaranzi kwakakosha kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kubuda pachena mune ramangwana.
7.Njodzi uye njodzi dzenyukireya: Kukundikana kwezvicherwa zvemagetsi enyukireya, kusabatwa zvisina kunaka kwezvinhu zvinobudisa mwaranzi, kana dzimwe tsaona zvinogona kutungamirira kuzviitiko zvinotyisa, zvakadai sokunyunguduka kana kuputika, zvichiguma nokubudiswa kwemwaranzi yakakomba uye miuyo mikuru yemhoteredzo noutano.
Nuclear radiation detectorsinogona kunyatsoona kusvibiswa kungangoita nyukireya yakatitenderedza, zvichiita kuti tikwanise kudzivirira uye kudzivirira njodzi dzekusvibiswa kwenyukireya pachine nguva.
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Nguva yekutumira: Oct-30-2023